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Tutorial - Creating Accessible Word Document

Working with Graphics

MS Word provides multiple ways to include graphics and other non-textual content into the document. The images can be inserted in a drawing canvas, which is a floating element and can be placed anywhere on the page, or inline with the text.

  • Use software-based drawing tools to draw lines and shapes. Each line or shape is a separate image and is automatically created in a drawing canvas.

  • Use WordArt feature to create text using fancy fonts, styles and color. These are automatically created in a text box
  • Use Diagrams feature to create diagrams and organization charts etc. These are also created in a drawing canvas
  • Insert an image from a file. This can be inserted inline with the text or inserted into a drawing canvas.

Good Accessibility Practices for including Graphics

  • Use standard graphics file formats
  • Group multiple images into a single image
    • Vector graphics like charts break out into multiple graphic and text elements. Combine them into one image and insert from file
    • Word processing drawing tools create a separate image within a drawing canvas for each line and shape. Select and group them into a single image
  • Always include alternative text descriptors for images and non-textual objects that provide information. Do not provide text-descriptors for decorative elements.

Steps for Inserting an Image

Screen shot for inserting an image
  • Select Insert Picture from Menubar [Alt I, P]
  • Select from file [F]. Do not use AutoShapes, WordArt, and Charts etc.

Steps for Entering Alternative Text

Screenshot for entering alternative text
  • Select image
  • Right click and select format picture
  • Select the Web tab
  • Enter text description to convey the meaning of the image
  • Press OK button

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