Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.)
Hawthorn is a deciduous tree that may grow 15 to 25 feet tall, but many species may appear as shrubs. The leaves are highly variable, but are generally alternate with a toothed and lobed margin. The bark is smooth and gray-brown when young. As the tree ages, the bark gets darker in color and develops scales. In mid- to late spring, small, white flowers mature in clusters at the end of branches. The small tree produces a yellow to red pome that matures in early fall.
WildlifeHost plant for Gray Hairstreak, Red-Spotted Purple, and Viceroy butterflies. Hummingbirds and butterflies nectar from the blooms. Songbirds, quail, wild turkeys, and small mammals eat the fruit.
| Plant Type |
Tree 10-30 feet |
| Leaf Type |
Deciduous |
| Deer Resistance |
High |
| Regions |
Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain |
| Light |
Full Sun, Partial Sun/Shade, Full Shade |
| Soil |
Moist, Dry |
| Bloom Times |
Spring |
| Seed Times |
Fall |
| Wildlife Value |
Fleshy Fruit, Hummingbird Nectar, Butterfly/Insect Nectar, Butterfly Larvae Host |
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