Greenbrier (Smilax spp.)
Most Greenbrier, or Catbrier, vines are woody, but a few are herbaceous. Many are armed with thorns, and most climb via tendrils. In late spring, small, light yellow-green flowers are borne in small round clusters. The vine produces a dark blue to black berry that matures in fall.
WildlifeDense vine tangles provide nesting and hiding cover for birds and other wildlife. Fruits are eaten by songbirds, ruffed grouse, wild turkeys, and quail. White-tailed deer browse the leaves and twigs, especially in the winter.
| Plant Type |
Vine |
| Leaf Type |
Deciduous |
| Deer Resistance |
Moderate |
| Regions |
Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain |
| Light |
Full Sun, Partial Sun/Shade |
| Soil |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Bloom Times |
Spring |
| Seed Times |
Fall |
| Wildlife Value |
Winter Cover, Fleshy Fruit |
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